2025年7月22日星期二

[History] 羅斯福的勝利願景 Architect of Tomorrow: Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Vision Beyond Victory

羅斯福在戰時的決策不僅僅是贏得戰役,而是關於設計戰後世界的架構。他對全球合作、經濟穩定和集體安全的承諾幫助建立了聯合國、布雷頓森林體系以及其他影響當今全球治理和外交的國際機構。

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s wartime decisions weren’t just about winning battles—they were about designing the architecture of the postwar world. His commitment to global cooperation, economic stability, and collective security helped establish the United Nations, the Bretton Woods system, and other international institutions that continue to influence global governance and diplomacy today.

From the early days of the war, Roosevelt understood that the fight against fascism would demand more than force—it would require moral clarity, economic reinvention, and a blueprint for peace. He cultivated unprecedented alliances, forging a strategic bond with Churchill and navigating the tension-filled camaraderie of the Big Three alongside Stalin. These relationships culminated in the Yalta Conference, where Roosevelt helped broker decisions that would shape Europe’s recovery and geopolitical contours for decades.

Roosevelt’s vision reached beyond borders. With the Atlantic Charter, he articulated principles of freedom, self-determination, and economic collaboration—ideas that later infused the United Nations Charter. He also championed the Bretton Woods conference, laying the groundwork for a financial system rooted in shared stability, birthing the IMF and the World Bank.

Though he didn’t live to see Germany rebuild or the UN convene its first assembly, Roosevelt’s legacy endures in the very scaffolding of modern diplomacy. His choices in wartime were acts of construction—sketching out a future where cooperation could eclipse conflict, and institutions could preserve peace longer than arms ever could.

Franklin D. Roosevelt - U.S. President Mini Bio






2025年7月12日星期六

[Culture] Bay of Zea, Pachaimani, Greece 齊亞灣

Bay of Zea: A Historic and Modern Gem of Piraeus

齊亞灣唔單止係一個港口,佢係一個熱鬧嘅文化中心,當地人同遊客可以沿住佢嘅長廊漫步,喺海濱小酒館享用海鮮,同埋喺時尚嘅咖啡館嘆咖啡,呢個地區將現代奢華同歷史魅力融為一體,可以望到時尚嘅游艇同埋古老造船廠嘅遺跡。

附近景點包括:比雷埃夫斯考古博物館、希臘海事博物館、比雷埃夫斯市立劇院、

The Bay of Zea, also known in Greek as Limenas Zeas (Λιμένας Ζέας), is a wide and scenic bay located on the eastern coast of the Piraeus peninsula in Attica, Greece. During the Ottoman era, it was called Paşalimanı (Πασαλιμάνι), meaning “Pasha’s Harbor,” a name that locals continued to use until fairly recently.

Ancient Importance
In ancient times, Zea was one of the most important military harbors of Athens. It served as the main base for the city’s powerful navy, where triremes—fast, three-rowed warships—were built and docked. The harbor played a key role in Athens’ dominance during the classical period, especially in battles like Salamis against the Persians.

Olympic Legacy
Zea’s historical prestige was revived when it hosted the swimming events of the 1896 Summer Olympics, the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens. This marked a symbolic return to its athletic and maritime roots.

Modern Marina and Industry
Today, the Bay of Zea is a bustling marina and seaport, renovated in 2004 ahead of the Athens Olympics. It now offers 670 berths for yachts and boats up to 150 meters long and 10 meters deep, making it one of the most advanced marinas in Greece.

The marina is managed by D Marinas Hellas, part of a global network that provides services like: Fuel stations, Restrooms and showers, Port police and security and Berthing reservations and yacht maintenance

It’s also a member of the Greek Marinas Association, which promotes sustainable and high-quality marina operations across the country.

Culture and Lifestyle
The Bay of Zea is more than just a harbor—it’s a lively cultural hub. Locals and visitors stroll along its promenade, enjoy seafood at waterfront tavernas, and sip coffee at stylish cafés. The area blends modern luxury with historic charm, offering views of sleek yachts alongside remnants of ancient shipyards.

Nearby attractions include:
The Archaeological Museum of Piraeus, with artifacts from the harbor’s naval past
The Hellenic Maritime Museum, showcasing Greece’s seafaring history
The Municipal Theatre of Piraeus, a neoclassical landmark

Sail Greece | Zea Marina Piraeus Athens | Sea TV Sailing Channel



Walking around Marina Zeas or The Bay of Zea in Piraeus. - Piraeus Greece - ECTV




[US News] Judge's Ruling on Immigration Arrests 法官關於移民逮捕的裁決

Judge's Ruling on Immigration Arrests
A federal judge, Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong, ruled against immigration arrests made without probable cause in Southern California.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was found to have conducted unconstitutional raids in Los Angeles, targeting individuals based on race, spoken language, occupation, or location (e.g., bus stops).

DHS must now create guidance on determining reasonable suspicion that doesn't rely on these factors.

Legal Context
The ruling stems from a case brought by the ACLU of Southern California and advocacy groups.

It applies specifically to the Central District of California, which includes Los Angeles and surrounding counties.

Plaintiffs’ Allegations
The lawsuit alleges that DHS conducted roving patrols without legal justification and denied detainees access to legal counsel.

法官就移民逮捕作出裁決
聯邦法官 Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong 裁定,南加州無正當理由逮捕移民的行為不成立。

美國國土安全部 (DHS) 被裁定在洛杉磯進行了違憲突襲,針對個人的行動基於種族、語言、職業或地點(例如公車站)。

國土安全部現在必須制定指南,以判斷合理懷疑是否成立,並且不依賴這些因素。

法律背景
該裁決源於南加州美國公民自由聯盟 (ACLU) 及其倡導團體提起的訴訟。

該裁決特別適用於加州中區,包括洛杉磯及其周邊各縣。

原告的指控
訴訟指控國土安全部在沒有法律依據的情況下進行巡邏,並拒絕被拘留者獲得法律顧問的協助。

Federal judge blocks sweeping ICE raids in Los Angeles County, SoCal | FOX 11 LA




Reference: 
https://apnews.com/article/california-immigration-stops-arrests-b4d59afc4aa6be4944e67f773aa34096